Automated Summary
Key Facts
Array of Soap, LLC sued Magnolia Soap and Bath Co. FRCH, LLC and Emily Burriss for fraud, breach of contract, and other state-law claims related to a franchise agreement. Plaintiff filed a Motion for Leave to File Second Amended Complaint on October 6, 2025, seeking to add new claims against Angela Magen Snyder Bynum and new claims about misleading statements concerning Magnolia's finances and product ingredients. Plaintiff missed the May 30, 2025 deadline for motions to amend pleadings but demonstrated good cause because she did not learn of the basis for new claims until after that deadline.
Transaction Type
Franchise agreement dispute between Array of Soap, LLC and Magnolia Soap and Bath Co. FRCH, LLC
Issues
- Whether the amendment would cause undue prejudice to Defendants or be futile, considering that several months remain in the discovery period and the new claims are based on facts recently discovered through subpoenas and discovery responses
- Whether the Court should grant leave to amend under Rule 15(a)(2) given the finding of good cause and lack of prejudice, considering the Magistrate Judge's procedural limitations on ruling on motions to dismiss
- Whether Plaintiff demonstrated good cause under Rule 16(b)(4) to modify the scheduling order deadlines and amend pleadings after the May 30, 2025 deadline had passed, given that Plaintiff did not learn of certain facts about Magnolia's finances and product ingredients until after that deadline
Holdings
The Court granted Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to File a Second Amended Complaint (ECF No. 35) because Plaintiff demonstrated good cause under Rule 16(b)(4)(A) - she could not have met the May 30, 2025 deadline for amendments as she only learned of the basis for new claims against Ms. Bynum and concerning Magnolia's finances and product ingredients after that deadline passed. The Court found no undue prejudice to Defendants as several months remained in the discovery period. The Clerk is directed to file Plaintiff's Second Amended Complaint and terminate Magnolia's and Ms. Burriss's Motion to Dismiss the First Amended Complaint as moot.
Remedies
The court granted Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to File a Second Amended Complaint Instanter (ECF No. 35) and directed the Clerk to file the Second Amended Complaint on the docket. Additionally, the court terminated as moot Magnolia's and Ms. Burriss's Motion to Dismiss the First Amended Complaint (ECF No. 23).
Legal Principles
The court applies Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a)(2) standard for leave to amend pleadings, requiring good cause for scheduling order modifications under Rule 16(b)(4). Amendment may be denied if brought in bad faith, for dilatory purposes, results in undue delay or prejudice to opposing party, or would be futile. Magistrate Judges cannot rule on motions to dismiss for failure to state a claim, so new claims should be tested by District Judge.
Precedent Name
- Oleson v. United States
- Kendall v. Whig Enters., LLC
- Carson v. U.S. Off. of Special Counsel
- Ashley Furniture Indus., Inc. v. Am. Signature, Inc.
- Miller v. Admin. Off. of Courts
- Morse/Diesel, Inc. v. Fid. & Deposit Co. of Md.
- Morse v. McWhorter
- Teft v. Seward
- Leary v. Daeschner
- Riverview Health Inst. LLC v. Med. Mut. of Ohio
- Durthaler v. Accounts Receivable Mgmt., Inc.
- Andretti v. Borla Performance Indus., Inc.
Cited Statute
- Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
- United States Code
Judge Name
- Magistrate Judge Chelsey M. Vascura
- Judge Douglas R. Cole
Passage Text
- Plaintiff has demonstrated good cause to amend the case schedule. Plaintiff contends, and Defendants do not dispute, that Plaintiff did not learn of certain facts pertaining to Magnolia's finances—namely, that its owner, Ms. Bynum, commingled her personal assets with those of Magnolia—until August through October 2025, when Plaintiff received responses to subpoenas from third-party financial institutions and accountants. Moreover, Plaintiff did not learn that certain representations concerning Magnolia's product ingredients were false or misleading until receiving discovery responses from Magnolia in September 2025. Thus, Plaintiff did not learn of the basis for its new claims against Ms. Bynum or its new claims concerning misrepresentations as to Magnolia's finances and product ingredients until the May 30, 2025 deadline for motions to amend the pleadings had already passed. Plaintiff has therefore demonstrated that she could not have met the pleading amendments deadline, even with the exercise of diligence.
- For these reasons, Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to file Second Amended Complaint Instanter (ECF No. 35) is GRANTED. The Clerk is DIRECTED to file on the docket Plaintiff's Second Amended Complaint, attached to its Motion at Exhibit 1 (ECF Nos. 35-1 through 35-9). The Clerk is further DIRECTED to terminate as moot Magnolia's and Ms. Burriss's Motion to Dismiss the First Amended Complaint (ECF No. 23). IT IS SO ORDERED.
- Nor will Defendants be unduly prejudiced by amendment at this time. Several months still remain in the discovery period should Plaintiff's new claims necessitate additional discovery. Cf. Miller v. Admin. Off. of Courts, 448 F.3d 887, 898 (6th Cir. 2006). Nor is 'the inherent prejudice of having to defend against Plaintiff's new claims' sufficient to preclude amendment. See Ashley Furniture Indus., Inc. v. Am. Signature, Inc., No. 2:11-CV-00427, 2012 WL 1031411, at *3 n.3 (S.D. Ohio Mar. 27, 2012). And although 'another round of motion practice' will be required by the superseding of Plaintiff's Second Amended Complaint and the mooting of Defendants' existing motion to dismiss, 'such inconvenience does not rise to the level of prejudice that would warrant denial of leave to amend.' See Morse v. McWhorter, 290 F.3d 795, 801 (6th Cir. 2002).
Damages / Relief Type
Plaintiff seeks rescission of the franchise agreement between Plaintiff and Magnolia as part of amended claims