KOG & another v ATP (Family Appeal E012 of 2025) [2025] KEHC 5760 (KLR) (Family) (28 April 2025) (Ruling)

Kenya Law

Automated Summary

Key Facts

The case involves a dispute over custody, access, and maintenance of minors L.O. and S.M. between their biological parents (1st Appellant and Respondent) and the paternal grandmother (2nd Appellant). A 2021 consent order granted the Respondent actual custody, joint legal custody, and access rights for the Appellants. The 1st Appellant sought to set aside the order and lift arrest warrants, citing unemployment and inability to comply. The court dismissed the application, ruling that the stay of execution would harm the minors' welfare and that the Appellant failed to offer payment proposals or security.

Issues

  • Who should bear the costs of the application.
  • Whether the Applicants have met the threshold for the grant of stay of execution orders as sought in the application dated 23rd January, 2025.

Holdings

  • The Court ordered that each party bear their own costs related to the application. This decision followed the dismissal of the Appellants' request for a stay, with the Court noting that neither party provided sufficient grounds to shift the cost burden to the other.
  • The Court dismissed the Appellants' application dated 23rd January, 2025 seeking a stay of execution of the Warrants of Arrest. The decision was based on the determination that granting the stay would not be in the best interests of the minors, as the maintenance orders are critical for their upbringing and cannot be delayed. The Court emphasized that the warrants can be resolved through payment as per the existing Court order, and if the appeal succeeds, the Respondent may be ordered to refund the amount.

Remedies

  • The application dated January 23, 2025 filed by the Appellants is dismissed. The court found that the requested stay of execution was not in the best interests of the minors and that the Appellants did not provide any payment proposal or security for the maintenance arrears.
  • The court ordered that each party bear their own costs related to the application. This decision was made because the Appellants failed to offer any security for the payment, and the court concluded that granting the stay would not be in the minors' best interests.

Legal Principles

The court emphasized the paramount importance of the best interests of the minors in determining whether to grant a stay of execution pending appeal. This principle was central to balancing the rights of the appellant against the welfare of the children, as highlighted in the case of Akello v Wamuri. The ruling also referenced Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, which outlines the criteria for granting stay of execution, including the likelihood of substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and provision of security. However, the specific doctrine of the best interest of the child in this context is not explicitly listed in the provided facet enum, necessitating the use of 'Other'.

Precedent Name

  • Akello v Wamuri
  • RWW vs. EKW

Cited Statute

Civil Procedure Rules

Judge Name

CJ KENDAGOR

Passage Text

  • 28. Upon reflecting on the delicate balance in this case, I conclude That granting the stay of execution is not in the best interests of the minors.
  • 26. While considering stay of execution in respect to children matters, beside the above, the Court has to consider the best interest of the child. The applicant is expected to demonstrate That the minors will suffer if a stay is not granted.
  • 27. The 1st Appellant has not presented any proposal for payment of any part of the sum or offered any form of security That would guarantee adherence to the order.