Gichunji v Joreth Limited (Environment & Land Case 513 of 2012) [2023] KEELC 20439 (KLR) (28 September 2023) (Judgment)

Kenya Law

Automated Summary

Key Facts

The case centers on whether the plaintiff acquired title to LR No. 13330/438 (Plot No. 589) by adverse possession. The plaintiff claimed uninterrupted, non-permissive occupation since 1979 (over 30 years), supported by witnesses and lease agreements. The defendant asserted ownership via amalgamation of titles from the 1950s but admitted the plaintiff’s occupation was continuous. The court ruled the 1992 lawsuit (HCCC 6206) did not interrupt possession as the plaintiff was not a party. The judgment declared the plaintiff’s entitlement to the plot by adverse possession, ordered registration in their name, and dispensed with requiring the original title.

Issues

The court determined whether the plaintiff established entitlement to Plot No. 589 Thome Farmers No. 5 Limited by adverse possession, considering uninterrupted open occupation since 1979 and the impact of the defendant's 1992 lawsuit on the possession period.

Holdings

  • An order was issued for the registration of the plot in the name of Njuguna Gichunji's estate, dispensing with the requirement for the original title.
  • The court declared that the estate of Njuguna Gichunji is entitled to LR No. 13330/438 (Plot No. 589) by adverse possession due to uninterrupted occupation since 1979.
  • The court dismissed the defendant's claim that the 1992 lawsuit (HCCC 6206) interrupted the plaintiff's adverse possession, noting the plaintiff was not a party to that suit.
  • The court ordered that each party bear their own costs of the suit.

Remedies

  • An order was issued for the registration of Plot No. 589 Thome Farmers No. 5 Limited to the Estate of Njuguna Gichunji.
  • Each party was ordered to bear their own costs of the suit.
  • The production of the original title for parcel 13330/438 was dispensed with in implementing the judgment.
  • The court declared that the estate of Njuguna Gichunji is entitled to LR No. 13330/438 (Plot No. 589) by adverse possession.

Legal Principles

The court applied the principle of adverse possession, requiring non-permissive, open, notorious, and exclusive occupation of land for at least 12 years without interruption. It referenced cases like Mtana Lewa v Kahindi Ngala Mwangandi [2015] eKLR and Titus Mutuku Kasuve v Mwaani Investment Limited [2004] eKLR to establish the criteria. The judgment concluded that the plaintiff's occupation since 1979 met these requirements, and the defendant's earlier lawsuit (HCCC 6206 of 1992) did not interrupt the adverse possession claim as the plaintiff was not a party to that suit.

Precedent Name

  • Karuntimi Raiji v M'Makinya M'itunga
  • Titus Mutuku Kasuve v Mwaani Investment Limited & 4 others
  • C.A No. 213 of 1996 Benjamin Murima & others v Gladys Njeri
  • Nelson Njoroge Githina v Joreth Limited and another
  • Patrick Magu Mwangi v Joreth Limited
  • Mtana Lewa v Kahindi Ngala Mwagandi
  • John Mbatia Kibe v Joash Adamba
  • Haree Construction Limited v Joreth Limited & 7 others
  • Githu v Ndeete
  • Edward Mbogo v Joreth Limited
  • Ndathi v Itumo & 2 others
  • David Matheri Waruinge v Joreth Limited & another
  • Virginia Wanjiku Mwangi v David Mwangi Jotham Kamau

Cited Statute

Limitations of Actions Act

Judge Name

Lucy N. Mbugua

Passage Text

  • The Ingredients of adverse possession were aptly stated in the case of Mtana Lewa v Kahindi Ngala Mwangandi [2015] eKLR and Titus Mutuku Kasuve v Mwaani Investment Limited & 4 others [2004] eKLR, that a claimant must prove non-permissive, open, notorious, exclusive occupation of the land for the statutory prescribed period of 12 years or more without interruption.
  • I. It is hereby declared that the estate of Njuguna Gichunji is entitled to LR No. 13330/438 also known as Plot No. 589 Thome Farmers No. 5 Limited by way of adverse possession.
  • 48. ... the consent entered therein cannot be said to bind the Plaintiff. ... plaintiff's occupation of the suit land was not interrupted from year 1979 to date.