Anchor Safety & Equipment Limited v Autolitho Limited (Tribunal Case E091 of 2023) [2024] KEBPRT 398 (KLR) (12 April 2024) (Ruling)

Kenya Law

Automated Summary

Key Facts

Anchor Safety & Equipment Limited (tenant) claimed Autolitho Limited (landlord) denied parking space as per the tenancy agreement and failed to address blockage of their premises by other tenants. The landlord disputed the parking provision in the lease and stated parking is allocated on a first-come basis. The tenant did not provide the tenancy agreement to the court as ordered, leading to dismissal of their application for parking space orders.

Transaction Type

Lease Agreement for business premises

Issues

Whether the tribunal should grant the orders sought for a parking space? The Tenant claimed the Landlord denied parking space as per the lease agreement and sought an order compelling the Landlord to provide it. The Landlord argued parking space was not included in the Lease Agreement and that parking is first-come, first-served among tenants.

Holdings

The Tribunal held that the Tenant failed to prove their case on a balance of probabilities regarding the parking space allocation, as the Tenancy Agreement was not provided to the court and the allegations were not substantiated with sufficient evidence under Sections 107 and 109 of the Evidence Act.

Legal Principles

  • The court applied the burden of proof under the Evidence Act, determining that the tenant failed to provide sufficient evidence to support their claim for a parking space as required by the lease agreement.
  • The standard of proof required was a balance of probabilities, as established in Jawabu Agro Supplies v Inspector General, which the tenant did not satisfy in demonstrating the existence of the parking space provision in their tenancy agreement.

Precedent Name

Jawabu Agro Supplies Limited v Inspector General of Police & 3 others

Cited Statute

Evidence Act

Judge Name

  • Andrew Muma
  • Jackson Rop

Passage Text

  • the Tenant has not provided sufficient evidence proving that the Tenancy Agreement provided for parking space.
  • having analyzed the evidence, it is this Tribunal's view that the Tenant has failed to prove their case on a balance of probabilities.

Damages / Relief Type

  • Specific Performance to enforce the Tenancy Agreement's parking space provision
  • Injunction to restrain the Landlord from blocking the Tenant's business premises and to compel the Landlord to issue a parking space as per the Tenancy Agreement