Mahendrabhai Mithabhai Patel & another v Tricon International Ltd & 5 others [2015] eKLR

Kenya Law

Automated Summary

Key Facts

The case involves a dispute over the removal of the plaintiffs as directors and managing director of the first defendant company. The defendants raised a preliminary objection arguing that disputes must be referred to arbitration under clause 31 of the company's Articles of Association. The court determined the arbitration clause is binding and mandatory, staying the proceedings and referring the matter to arbitration under the Arbitration Act 1995.

Issues

  • The court was required to determine if the arbitration clause (clause 31) in the first defendant's Articles of Association validly binds all parties, necessitating referral of the dispute to arbitration under the Arbitration Act 1995. The judge concluded that the clause applies and ordered a stay of proceedings for arbitration.
  • The defendants argued the case should be heard by the Industrial Court due to the second plaintiff's employment. The court found this ground insufficient for a preliminary objection, as the dispute involves broader corporate governance issues beyond employment law.

Holdings

  • The court rejected the second preliminary ground (employment-related jurisdiction), concluding that the issue of the plaintiffs' removal as directors cannot be resolved at this stage and requires further evidence. This ground was not sufficient to warrant a preliminary objection.
  • The court determined that the dispute is subject to an arbitration clause (clause 31) in the 1st defendant's Articles of Association, which mandates that differences between the company and members must be referred to arbitration. The court found the arbitration agreement valid and binding, requiring it to stay the proceedings and refer the matter to arbitration under the Arbitration Act 1995.

Remedies

  • The court directed that costs be awarded in the cause, indicating that the defendants were successful in their preliminary objection.
  • The court ordered a stay of the suit and referred the matter to arbitration in accordance with the Arbitration Act. This was based on the existence of a valid arbitration clause in the company's Articles of Association.

Legal Principles

The court applied the principle that disputes subject to an arbitration agreement must be referred to arbitration under the Arbitration Act 1995. Clause 31 of the defendant company's Articles of Association mandated arbitration for differences between the company and its members, leading to the stay of court proceedings.

Cited Statute

  • Employment Act 2007
  • Arbitration Act 1995

Judge Name

H.K. Chemitei

Passage Text

  • I do find indeed that there is an arbitration clause, namely clause 31, which binds all the parties herein. Section 6 above appears to me that it is worded in mandatory terms. This court has no option but to comply with the same. In the premises I do order stay of this suit and order that this matter be referred to arbitration in line with the Arbitration Act.
  • Wherever any differences arise between the company on one hand and any of its members or their assigns on the other hand touching the true intent or constitution or consequences of the Articles or any claim on account of breach relating to the Article or statute, or any affairs of the 1st defendant, those differences shall be referred to the decision of an arbitrator.