Kimasmas (Suing for and on Behalf of Kabarnet Financial Rural Sacco Ltd as its Chairperson) v Chemon & another (Environment & Land Case E009 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 4200 (KLR) (27 May 2025) (Ruling)

Kenya Law

Automated Summary

Key Facts

Jane Jepkemoi Chemon applied to be appointed as guardian ad litem for her father Daniel K Chemon, who is suffering from dementia and unable to defend himself. The application was supported by medical reports confirming his mental incapacity and evidence of her familial relationship. The court determined that she is a suitable guardian under the Mental Health Act and Civil Procedure Rules, noting the unopposed nature of the application and lack of family objections. The ruling granted her appointment and substituted her name as the defendant in the case.

Issues

The court determined whether the applicant, Jane Jepkemoi Chemon, met the legal requirements to be appointed as guardian ad litem for the defendant, Daniel K Chemon, who is alleged to be suffering from dementia and incapable of managing his affairs. The application was evaluated under the Mental Health Act and Civil Procedure Rules, focusing on the applicant's relationship to the defendant, the medical evidence of the defendant's mental disorder, and the absence of objections from family members.

Holdings

The court determined that the application for Jane Jepkemoi Chemon to be appointed as the guardian ad litem for the defendant (Daniel K Chemon) is merited. The defendant, suffering from dementia, is deemed incapable of defending himself, and the applicant, as his daughter, has demonstrated a suitable relationship and provided medical evidence. The application was unopposed, with no objections from family members, leading to the substitution of the defendant's name with the applicant's in the suit.

Remedies

  • The court orders that the costs of the application shall abide the outcome of the main suit.
  • The court admits Jane Jepkemoi Chemon as the guardian ad litem for Daniel K Chemon and substitutes the defendant's name with the applicant's in the suit.

Legal Principles

The court applied the Mental Health Act (sections 2 and 26) and Order 32 Rule 15 of the Civil Procedure Rules to determine the appointment of a guardian ad litem for a defendant deemed mentally unsound due to dementia. Section 26 of the Act empowers courts to manage the estate of individuals with mental disorders, while Order 32 Rule 15 outlines the procedural requirements for appointing guardians for minors or mentally incapacitated adults.

Precedent Name

Re NM; Being an Ad litem Application for guardianship

Cited Statute

  • Civil Procedure Rules
  • Civil Procedure Act
  • Mental Health Act

Judge Name

L. N. Waithaka

Passage Text

  • Based on the affidavit evidence adduced before this court, the applicable law and the application being unopposed and there being no objection from any family member, I find the application to be merited.
  • Consequently, I admit the applicant, Jane Jepkemoi Chemon, as the guardian ad litem for the defendant in this suit and substitute the name of the defendant in this suit with the name of the applicant, Jane Jepkemoi Chemon.
  • Section 26 of the Act gives court the power to make orders regarding management of the estate of any person suffering from mental disorder to any relative or any person suitable but giving preference to a relative.