Nishith Yogendra Patel (Suing as a Legal Representative of Yogendra Purshottam Patel) & another v Naiburome East Africa Limited & 5 others [2022] eKLR

Kenya Law

Automated Summary

Key Facts

The court declared the plaintiffs as the bona fide proprietors of the suit property and invalidated fraudulent entries in its title. The defendants' application for a stay of execution pending appeal was dismissed, with the court finding no basis for granting the stay and affirming the plaintiffs' ownership rights.

Deceased Name

Yogendra Purshottam Patel (deceased)

Issues

  • The plaintiffs sought a declaration that entries numbers 7, 8, and 10 on the suit property's title (Grant No. LR 33904) were fraudulent and void. The court agreed, ruling these entries illegal and null and void.
  • A permanent prohibitory injunction was issued restraining the 1st to 4th defendants from trespassing, transferring, or otherwise dealing with the suit property. The court confirmed the necessity of this injunction to protect the plaintiffs' rights.
  • The court was asked to declare that the plaintiffs and Pascale Mireille Baksh (nee Patel) were the bona fide proprietors of the suit property (L.R No. 12442). The court confirmed this declaration, affirming their ownership rights.
  • The court ordered a mandatory injunction compelling the 1st to 4th defendants to remove any structures they had erected on the suit property. However, the plaintiffs later averred the defendants were not in possession, rendering this order moot.
  • The 2nd to 4th defendants applied for a stay of execution of the court's judgment pending appeal. The court dismissed this application, finding no legal basis for the stay and no demonstrated substantial loss to the applicants.

Holdings

  • A mandatory injunction was issued compelling the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th defendants to remove any structures erected on the suit property.
  • The court declared that the estates of Yogendra Purshottam Patel (deceased), Prahladbhai Purshottam Patel (deceased), and Rajnikant Purshottam Patel (deceased) are the bona fide proprietors of the suit property (LR No. 12442).
  • A permanent prohibitory injunction was issued restraining the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th defendants from trespassing, transferring, or otherwise dealing with the suit property.
  • The court declared entries numbers 7, 8, and 10 in the title of the suit property (Grant No. LR 33904) made on 10th January 1994, 18th January 1994, and 23rd May 2006 as illegal, null, and void.
  • The 6th defendant (Chief Land Registrar) was ordered to cancel entries numbers 7, 8, and 10 in the suit property's title if not already done.
  • The plaintiffs were awarded the costs of the suit to be paid jointly and severally by the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th defendants.

Remedies

  • A permanent injunction is issued restraining the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th defendants whether by themselves or through their agents and/or employees or otherwise from trespassing, transferring, offering for sale, leasing, subletting, charging or alienating the suit property and/or otherwise dealing in any other manner howsoever with the suit property.
  • I declare that the estates of Yogendra Purshottam Patel(deceased) (Y.P.Patel), Prahladbhai Purshottam Patel(deceased)(P.P.Patel) and Rajnikant Purshottam Patel(deceased)(R.P.Patel) are the bona fide proprietors of all that parcel of land known as L.R No. 12442(Original Number 4508/2/1)(suit property).
  • I declare that the entries numbers 7, 8, and 10 in the title of the suit property, Grant No. LR 33904 made on 10th January, 1994, 18th January, 1994 and 23rd May, 2006 are illegal, null and void.
  • A mandatory injunction is issued compelling the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th defendants to forthwith remove any structures that they have erected or caused to be erected on the suit property or on any part thereof.
  • The 6th defendant shall cancel forthwith entries numbers 7, 8, and 10 in the title of the suit property, Grant No. LR 33904 made on 10th January, 1994, 18th January, 1994 and 23rd May, 2006 if he has not done so already.
  • The plaintiffs shall have the costs of the suit to be paid by the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th defendants jointly and severally.

Probate Status

Plaintiff acting as legal representative of deceased Yogendra Purshottam Patel's estate

Legal Principles

The court emphasized that the defendants failed to meet the burden of proving substantial loss would result from the enforcement of the judgment. Under Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, an application for a stay of execution requires the applicant to demonstrate both (a) the risk of substantial loss without the stay and (b) the absence of unreasonable delay. The court held that the defendants did not satisfy these requirements.

Precedent Name

Kenya Shell Limited v Karuga

Executor Name

Nishith Yogendra Patel (Suing as a Legal Representative of Yogendra Purshottam Patel)

Cited Statute

Civil Procedure Rules

Executor Appointment

Suing as a Legal Representative of Yogendra Purshottam Patel

Judge Name

S. Okong'o

Passage Text

  • The defendants have not satisfied me that they will suffer any substantial loss if the foregoing declaratory orders and the order of prohibitory injunction that were granted by the court are not stayed.
  • I am in agreement with the plaintiffs that the present application was unnecessary... In my view, the present application has no basis in law. That said, the principles upon which the court exercises its discretion in applications for stay of execution are settled.
  • The 2nd defendant made an outrageous claim that it paid a whole Kshs. 120,000,000/- to the 1st defendant in cash through the said deceased advocate. No evidence of such payment was produced in court. There was also no evidence of the source of the said amount... The evidence that was given by DW1 and DW3 regarding this mode of payment is hard to believe and paints a picture of an illicit transaction if there was indeed any sale transaction which I do not believe there was.

Beneficiary Classes

Heir-At-Law